Air Conditioning Inspections

Air Conditioning Inspections

Air conditioning systems with an effective rated output above 12kW must be inspected every five years by a qualified energy assessor. These inspections cover the refrigeration and air movement components, system controls, and whether the system is appropriately sized for its cooling demands.

An Air Conditioning Inspection (ACI) also helps you understand how efficiently your system is operating and highlights opportunities to enhance its performance. This not only supports compliance but can also lead to significant improvements in energy efficiency and cost savings.

The Regulations

Under the Energy Performance of Buildings legislation, air conditioning systems with an effective rated output over 12kW must be inspected by an accredited energy assessor at least once every five years.

Initial inspections were required by 4th January 2009 for systems over 250kW commissioned before 2008. Many organisations are still not in compliance. For systems over 12kW commissioned before 2008, the first inspection was required by January 2011. Systems commissioned from 2008 onwards must be inspected within five years of their installation date.

For regulatory purposes, one or more air conditioning units under the control of a single person within a building are considered a single system. The responsible person is the one who oversees the technical operation of the system—not just someone who adjusts the temperature. This may be a building owner, facilities management provider, or a tenant, even if they outsource maintenance.

As of April 2012, all Air Conditioning Inspection (ACI) reports must be lodged on the national database managed by Landmark PLC. This system makes it easier to verify which buildings have met the inspection requirements and are in compliance with the legislation.

What is involved in an Air Conditioning Inspection

The inspection assesses the refrigeration and air movement components of air conditioning systems, along with their controls. It also reviews any available documentation that provides insight into the system’s design or indicates the level of maintenance performed.

The accredited energy assessor must also evaluate whether the system is appropriately sized for the cooling demands of the spaces it serves and offer recommendations to improve its performance.

The goal of the inspection and report is to give the building owner or manager clear, practical information about the system’s efficiency, along with guidance on enhancing its energy performance or overall effectiveness.

Your Responsibilities

If you control the operation of an air-conditioning system affected by these regulations, it is your responsibility to:

  • ensure an inspection has been done in accordance with the requirements and timetable of the Regulations
  • keep the most recent inspection report made by an energy assessor
  • give any inspection report kept by you to any person taking over your
  • responsibilities with respect to the control of the air-conditioning system

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